Dubai city is located on the northern tip of the united arab emeritus on the persian gulf. It has been ruled by the al maktoum dynasty since 1833 and has existed in its modern state since 1971. The current ruler is mohammed bin rashid al maktoum, who is also the prime minister and vice president of the united arab emirates. The rather small city has a population of 1.6 million people and a 37 billion USD economy based largely on trade, manufacturing and financial services. Contrary to popular belief petrol and natural gas only make up a small percentage of revenues.
The city has gained world-wide attention in the past few years because of its booming economy and ambitious architectural projects. With a focus on business and tourism, the city is ramping up construction on an unprecedented level. In fact, dubai is said to be home to 15% to 25% of the world's 125,000 construction cranes. Don't think that the architectural expansion is over, because a slew of new project are on the table and in the works as we speak.
Here is only a small portion of the buildings that are being proposed, constructed or developed in dubai and its surrounding region.
The 'burj dubai' is a supertall skyscraper currently under construction in dubai. When completed in 2009 it will be the tallest man made structure in the world. It was designed by adrian smith who worked with the building's architecture and engineering firm skidmore, owings and merrill until 2006. As of march 1, 2008 the building measured 611.3m tall. on september 12, 2007, it passed toronto's cn tower to become the world's tallest freestanding structure.
'The cloud' is a speculative design for a resort city elevated 300 metres in the air above dubai and supported on slanting legs resembling rain. It is designed by nadim karam of lebanese architect atelier hapsitus. It is a horizontal presence on an elevated platform, an antithesis to the sum of skyscrapers spreading over the entire region.
'Dubai hub one' is a design proposal for a cultural hub, serving the UAE. Designed by studio nova, the space has been created to work in much the same way as a shopping mall, except for the consumption of culture instead of goods. Its forms have been generated using algorithms and special programing scripts creating a dense structure of spaces.
'opus' is another dubai building designed by british architect zaha hadid. The 235 million GBP development was designed for the business bay for omniyat properties. It stands at 20 stories located next to the towering burj dubai. Hadid's concept was to have the building open onto the city, framing the views. it is currently underdevelopment and is planned to be completed by 2010.
'Dubai renaissance' was designed by architects rem koolhaas and fernando donis of OMA for the business bay development competition. their entry lost to hadid's dancing towers.
'dubai grand pyramid' obviously derives its form from the egyptian pyramids, with a modern twist. This pyramid will be a multi-use space and will be flanked by two smaller pyramids housing the developer falconcity's offices and commercial space for a theme park.
'dubai towers' is the centerpiece for the large 'lagoons' development. the buildings and the development were all conceived of by TVS. The four towers range in size from 54 to 97 floors and were inspired by the flames and movement of candlelight.
Architect david fisher is the designer of the 'da vinci rotating tower', one of the most innovative an unique buildings to be built in dubai. The 250 meter tower will allow each floor to rotate freely allowing the building to shift its shape. In between each floor horizontal wind turbines will allow the building to produce energy.